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Effects of a Multicultural Education Program on the Cultural Competence, Empathy and Self-efficacy of Nursing Students

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2013³â 43±Ç 5È£ p.690 ~ 696
KMID : 0806120130430050690
ÇÈÀºÈñ ( Peek Eun-Hee ) - »ïÀ°º¸°Ç´ëÇÐ °£È£°ú

¹ÚÀç¼ø ( Park Chai-Soon ) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

Abstract

Purpose: This study was done to examine the effects of a multicultural education program on nursing students¡¯ cultural competence, empathy, and self-efficacy.

Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, the participants were assigned to an experimental group (n=40) or a control group (n=40). The data were analyzed using independent t-test, Chi-square or Fisher¡¯s exact test, and paired t-test with the SPSS windows 18.0 program.

Results: After receiving the multicultural education program, the levels of cultural competence and self-efficacy in the experimental group were higher than in the control group. The level of empathy increased slightly in the experimental group while it decreased in the control group.

Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that multicultural education is effective in raising the level of cultural competence and self-efficacy in nursing students. Thus, there is a need for continuous effort to integrate multicultural education programs in the nursing curriculum. Repeated study to test effects of these multicultural education programs should be also necessary.
KeyWords

Culture, Cultural competence, Empathy, Self-efficacy
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